P. imperator (Emperor Scorpion)

Level: Export

 * Native Habitat: This is a tropical species from West Africa which can be found in both tropical rain forest and open savanna.


 * Common Names
 * Emperor Scorpion
 * Imperial Scorpion
 * Giant Scorpion

Captive Habitat

 * Enclosure Type: Terrestrial/Semi-Fossorial; P. imperator is a very low maintenance scorpion. The enclosure may be as simple as a medium sized deli-cup or small plastic tupperware tub modified with air holes, a specialized pet carrier (Kritter-Keeper) or an aquarium. P. imperators are not strong climbers and floor space is more important to them than height. P. imperator will be more comfortable with a hide or burrow to retreat into, scorpions without hides may act more aggressively during enclosure maintenance. Rocks, logs, cork bark, etc. make good hiding places. Moss and leaf litter can be added for floor cover, but leave some areas open for burrowing in the substrate.
 * Substrate: 3-4 " (7-10cm) of Natural soil (treated for parasites,) potting soil, and coconut coir are all usable substrate. Sand, small stones, leaf litter and twigs can be mixed with the substrate to create a more natural environment.
 * Conditions: Moist; All scorpions should have some water access in the enclosure. Adding moss or leaf litter will help the substrate to retain moisture. Ventilation is also important to prevent mold and fungus growth.
 * Humidity: 75-80%
 * Temp: 68-86*F(20-30*C); Room Temperature is generally adequate.

Husbandry

 * Temperment: Docile-Defensive (This species is more likely to pinch than sting, the claws are very strong.) Handling is not recommended for any scorpion species.
 * Behavior :Emperor Scorpions may be kept solitary but have been traditionally kept in groups of three or more, as long as they are provided with enough food. If there are a group of scorpions in a tank, many times fights break out for the same cricket, even if there are other crickets still left in the tank.
 * Size: 4.5-6 " (11.5-15cm)
 * Social: Potentially Yes, they will however occasional battle one another injuries are not common and cannibalism is even more rare.
 * Life Span: 6-8 years
 * Venom: Mild
 * Feeding: Crickets, roaches, meal worms, etc (larger individuals will accept pinkies if you have the stomach for it, feeding on vertebrates tends to be a messy affair.)
 * Cleaning: The enclosure should be regularly cleared of waste material from feeding to prevent molding, but changing the substrate should be limited to avoid undo stress on the tarantula.